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Mark Zuckerberg was just spotted shopping at Costco. Look inside the lives of surprisingly frugal millionaires and billionaires, from businessmen like Warren Buffett to A-list celebs like Jennifer Lawrence.

mark zuckerberg
Mark Zuckerberg may have a $80 billion fortune, but that doesn't stop him from shopping at Costco. Drew Angerer/Getty Images
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Mark Zuckerberg doesn't need to hunt for wholesale bargains at Costco, but that doesn't stop him from doing it anyway.

The billionaire Facebook CEO was spotted in the electronics section of a Costco store in Mountain View, California, alongside wife Priscilla Chan on December 13, TMZ reported. But he's not the only billionaire that goes out of his way to pinch pennies. Many millionaires and billionaires have something in common, aside from having high net worths: They're frugal.

It's this characteristic that helped them become rich in the first place, according to Sarah Stanley Fallaw, director of research for the Affluent Market Institute. She co-authored "The Next Millionaire Next Door: Enduring Strategies for Building Wealth," in which she surveyed more than 600 millionaires in America.

To identify characteristics that are the most predictive of net worth, Stanley Fallaw conducted two studies that included a group of individuals with net worths ranging from $100,000 to $1 million and a group of high- and ultra-high-net-worth individuals.

She found that six behaviors, which she called "wealth factors," are related to net-worth potential, regardless of age or income. One of those is frugality — a commitment to saving, spending less, and sticking to a budget.

That's not surprising when you consider the habits of some of the richest people: Warren Buffett is notoriously frugal, and Richard Branson has previously said that displays of wealth embarrass him. The same extends to some A-list celebrities who rake in millions for their movies and TV appearances.

Here's a look inside the lives of some famously frugal millionaires and billionaires.

Sarah Stanley Fallaw, director of research for the Affluent Market Institute, studied more than 600 millionaires for her book, "The Next Millionaire Next Door: Enduring Strategies for Building Wealth."

the next millionaire enxt door
Courtesy of Amazon

She found that six behaviors, which she called "wealth factors," are related to net-worth potential, regardless of age or income.

rich couple
Tristan Fewings/Getty Images

One of those factors, frugality, came up several times during Stanley Fallaw's research — many of the millionaires she interviewed stressed the freedom that comes with spending below their means.

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Francois Nel / Getty

"Spending above your means, spending instead of saving for retirement, spending in anticipation of becoming wealthy, makes you a slave to the paycheck, even with a stellar level of income," she wrote.

rich people
Leon Neal/Getty Images

Several of the most well-known millionaires and billionaires built wealth by living frugally — a habit they continue to practice even after becoming rich.

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Shutterstock/IVASHstudio

Consider the billionaire Warren Buffett, who's worth $89.9 billion and is currently the fourth-richest person in the world. Not one for lavish purchases, he spends relatively little money.

Warren Buffet
Steve Pope / Stringer / Getty Images

He previously told CNBC and Yahoo Finance's "Off the Cuff" that he's "never had any great desire to have multiple houses and all kinds of things and multiple cars."

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Warren Buffet at the premiere of 'The Post' in Washington DC. Dennis Van Tine/AP

He still lives in his modest Omaha, Nebraska, home, which he bought for $31,500 in 1958.

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He also drives a relatively modest set of wheels — a 2014 Cadillac XTS, which had an MSRP of $44,600.

Cadillac XTS
Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images

And instead of buying a smartphone, he uses a flip phone.

Warren Buffett
Warren Buffett tells former CNN host Piers Morgan about his flip phone in 2013. CNN

Buffett also famously pays only $18 for a haircut.

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Berkshire Hathaway CEO Warren Buffett waits to play table tennis during the Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting weekend in Omaha, Nebraska Rick Wilking/Reuters

And he doesn't pay much for food — he spends no more than $3.17 on his daily McDonald's breakfast and gets dinner at the modest Gorat's steak house, where the menu items range from $3 to $41.

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The Washington Post/Getty Images

Then there's "Canada's Warren Buffett," the billionaire Jim Pattison, who earned his nickname from his own relatively frugal lifestyle. Pattison is worth $6.17 billion ...

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Phillip Chin/Getty Images

... but, like Buffett, he keeps his wheels modest, driving a Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie truck around his hometown. The pricing for the 2019 model ranges from $31,695 to $56,495.

Ram truck
Angela Weiss/ACMA2012/Getty Images

SourceEdmundsBloomberg

His frugality partly stems from his upbringing: Pattison was born during the Great Depression and grew up poor, wearing hand-me-downs and living in "Vancouver's gritty east side."

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Bettmann/Getty Images

Source: Bloomberg

"Most of the time, I didn't have the money to buy anything that was any good, so I had to buy stuff that nobody wanted," Pattison told Bloomberg.

Jim Pattison
Phillip Chin/Getty Images

Source: Bloomberg

The billionaire Richard Branson — who's now worth $5.75 billion — also has modest roots. He's frugal when it comes to luxury items, largely because he grew up in a middle-class family.

richard branson
Sir Richard Branson, founder of Virgin Group, waits to speak on a panel at the annual Skybridge Alternatives Conference (SALT) in Las Vegas May 7, 2015. Rick Wilking/Reuters

"The idea of having a possession that is there just as pure luxury, and is not actually paying its bills is something which I'd be embarrassed about," he previously told The Guardian.

Richard Branson
Richard Branson, chairman of Virgin Airlines, in 2016. Getty

Source: The Guardian

You wouldn't find a lot of expensive artwork hanging in any of his homes — he prefers to buy watercolors at reasonable prices.

richard branson
Jason Merritt/Getty

Source: The Guardian

He also doesn't spend much on clothes.

richard branson
Vincenzo Lombardo/Getty Images

Source: The Guardian

To Branson, the biggest luxury isn't money: "If we're talking about personal luxuries — and the luxury of being your own boss — the biggest reward is the amount of time one can find for family and friends."

richard branson
Vincenzo Lombardo/Getty Images

Source: The Guardian

Like Pattison and Branson, Charlie Ergen's frugal habits at work and home also take root in the way he was brought up. Ergen stepped down as CEO of Dish Network in December 2017 and has a net worth of $12.6 billion.

Charlie Ergen
Getty Images / Karl Gehring

"My mom grew up in the Depression," he told the Financial Times. "I don't have a mahogany desk."

Charles W. Ergen donor
Paul Sakuma / AP

Every day, he brown-bags his lunch, which consists of a sandwich and Gatorade.

charlie ergen
Kim Kulish/Getty Images

Despite her $4 billion net worth, Judy Faulkner, the founder of Epic Systems, also resists the lavish life: "I never had any personal desire to be a wealthy billionaire living lavishly," she wrote.

Judy Faulkner
Courtesy of Epic Systems

She reportedly has owned only two cars in the past 15 years and has lived in the same Madison, Wisconsin, suburb for nearly three decades.

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Henryk Sadura/Shutterstock

Mark Zuckerberg — currently the fifth-richest person in the world, with a net worth of $80 billion — also lives a relatively low-key lifestyle.

Mark Zuckerberg
Getty

His daily uniform consists of a simple T-shirt, a hoodie, and a pair of jeans.

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Mark Zuckerberg does not flaunt his wealth despite being one the wealthiest men in the United States. Drew Angerer / Staff

He and his wife, Priscilla Chan, famously chowed down on McDonald's shortly after their backyard wedding in 2012 ...

Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan
Manuel Balce Ceneta/AP

... and were spotted browsing at Costco in Mountain View, California, on December 13.

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Zuckerberg not pictured. Alastair Wallace/Shutterstock

Source: TMZ

He's also been spotted driving relatively inexpensive cars, including an Acura TSX, a Volkswagen hatchback, and a Honda Fit, all of which are valued at or under $30,000.

Mark Zuckerberg in his car
Getty Images/Kevork Djansezian

Jeff Bezos is also known to live modestly.

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Alex Wong/Getty Images

With a net worth of $118 billion, Bezos is the richest person alive, but he used to drive a 1987 Chevy Blazer. As of 2013, he was driving a Honda Accord.

Jeff Bezos
Getty

But billionaires, CEOs, investors, and businesspeople aren't the only ones who live frugally. Some celebrities don't act like they have millions to their names.

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jacoblund / Getty Images

Consider Tyra Banks, who has always been more of a saver than a spender. One estimate puts the businesswoman, model, and producer's net worth at $90 million.

Tyra Banks
Tyra Banks in 2018. Sarah Jacobs/Business Insider

"While a lot of models were partying it up and going shopping and buying a closet of designer clothes or staying at the top hotels during fashion week, I was at the DoubleTree or Embassy Suites, saving my money, and bought a house at 20 years old," she once said.

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Emma McIntyre/Getty Images

"I was always more interested in experiences over things," she told Money magazine. "Things didn't make me happy. I saved, saved, saved. But I saved to a fault."

tyra banks
NBC/Getty Images

Her accountants told her she needed to spend money and had her set up a frivolous account, in which she had to budget to spend money on "stupid stuff."

tyra banks
James Devaney/Getty Images

With the exception of his well-known car collection, Jay Leno — who has an estimated net worth of $350 million — is also quite the saver.

Jay Leno
Roy Rochlin/Getty Images

He has always tried to hold two jobs, spending the money from one job while saving money from the other.

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Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images

Early in his comedy career, Leno also worked at a car dealership. He saved his comedy money and spent his car-dealership money.

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Alberto E. Rodriguez/Getty Images

When he hosted the "Tonight Show," he saved all of his "Tonight Show" money — reportedly as much as $30 million per year, according to CNBC — and spent only the money he made from stand-up-comedy touring.

jay leno
Paul Drinkwater/NBC via Getty Images

Likewise, Jennifer Lawrence, who was born to a middle-class family, has always been thrifty.

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VALERIE MACON/Getty Images

"I was raised to have value for money, to have respect for money, even though you have a lot of it," she previously said.

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Mark Davis/Getty Images

Even after her rise to fame and consequently hefty payouts — she received $15 million for the 2018 film "Red Sparrow" and was one of the highest-paid actresses that same year — she lived for several years in the same three-bedroom apartment she got when she moved to Los Angeles.

Jennifer Lawrence
Juan Naharro Gimenez/ Getty Images

And she's been spotted driving a Chevy Volt, which has a $39,000 price tag.

Chevy Volt
AP

She also loves to clip coupons. "I still look for bargains when I go to the market," she said in an interview.

jennifer lawrence
Raymond Hall/Getty Images

The actress and singer Kristen Bell also loves coupons — she's previously said she exclusively shops with them.

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Getty

She's particularly a fan of Bed Bath & Beyond's 20% off coupons. "I may or may not have stolen them out of my neighbors' mailboxes sometimes," she told Conan O'Brien.

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Alberto E. Rodriguez/Getty Image

And her wedding with Dax Shepard famously cost just $142, including the gas to get to the courthouse.

Actress Kristen Bell and Actor Dax Shepard Oscar
Frazer Harrison/Getty Images

That's pretty frugal for someone who reportedly earns $125,000 per episode of the TV show "The Good Place" — and that's not counting her undisclosed earnings from the movie "Frozen," which grossed more than $1.2 billion at the box office.

kristen bell the good place
NBC/Getty Images

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