- The Rohingya are a minority Muslim group in Myanmar.
- More than 740,000 Rohingya refugees have fled the Rakhine State of Myanmar since August 2017, when a military-led ethnic cleansing campaign began, according to the Human Rights Watch.
- Gambia filed a lawsuit against Myanmar in November accusing the country of genocide, according to The New York Times.
- Myanmar's leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, is appearing before the UN International Court of Justice this week to address the accusation of genocide against the Rohingya, according to The New York Times.
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What is happening to the Rohingya people in Myanmar?
An ethnic cleansing campaign since August 2017 has driven hundreds of thousands of Rohingya refugees out of Myanmar. The spotlight is on Myanmar this week as the country's leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, appears before the UN International Court of Justice to address an accusation of genocide against the Rohingya.
Here's a 30-second explanation of what's going on:
The Rohingya are a minority Muslim group in Myanmar. More than 740,000 Rohingya refugees have fled the Rakhine State of Myanmar since August 2017, when a military-led ethnic cleansing campaign to remove the Rohingya Muslims began, according to Human Rights Watch.
Reuters won a Pulitzer Prize for its reporting on the Rohingya, including an investigation into 10 Rohingya men who were massacred in September 2017. The two reporters working on the story were arrested in Myanmar and spent over 500 days in prison before they were freed, according to Reuters.
"Most Rohingya remaining in Myanmar are interned in camps or confined to their villages, without access to basic services," Hannah Beech and Saw Nang wrote in The New York Times on December 10.
The role of social media
In August 2018, Reuters found that Facebook did not adequately moderate both hate speech and calls for genocide of the Rohingya minority Muslim group in Myanmar.
Reuters uncovered thousands of Facebook posts attacking the Rohingya, including pornographic images. The Reuters investigation found these posts were still on Facebook months after the UN discovered hate speech on Facebook was being used to incite violence against the Rohingya people and after Mark Zuckerberg assured Congress that Facebook was working to fix the problem.
In fall 2019 ...
September 2019: A press release from the UN Human Rights Council read, "The 600,000 Rohingya remaining inside Myanmar face systematic persecution and live under the threat of genocide" according to a September 2019 report by the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar.
December 2019: The Human Rights Watch published a report that alleged that Rohingya children in Bangladesh are being denied education. Rohingya children are not permitted to attend local schools, and the Bangladesh government is neither providing schooling within refugee camps or allowing outside humanitarian organizations to provide schooling, according to the report.
Gambia filed a lawsuit against Myanmar in November accusing the country of genocide.
Myanmar's leader Aung San Suu Kyi is appearing before the UN International Court of Justice this week, December 10 through December 12, to address the accusation of genocide against the Rohingya, according to The New York Times.
Sources: New York Times, HRC, HRC, Reuters, New York Times
Here's a 5-minute explanation of the events, via a timeline of our past coverage:
September 13, 2018
Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi said jailed Reuters journalists can appeal their sentences
September 3, 2018
2 Reuters journalists have been sentenced to 7 years in prison for obtaining confidential documents in Myanmar
March 7, 2018
UN says Myanmar likely carried out 'acts of genocide' against Rohingya Muslims
February 7, 2018
The US is going to participate in military drills with Myanmar after accusing the country of 'ethnic cleansing'
February 1, 2018
UN says Myanmar's treatment of Rohingya Muslims has the 'hallmarks of genocide'
January 26, 2018
Philippines Duterte tells Myanmar's leader human rights activists are 'just a noisy bunch' amid Rohingya crisis
January 20, 2018
January 16, 2018
Bangladesh and Myanmar have agreed to resettle 650,000 displaced Rohingya Muslims within 2 years
January 11, 2018
Myanmar military finally admits it killed some captured Rohingya civilians
January 7, 2018
Rohingya insurgents say they have no option but to fight Myanmar's 'terrorism' after wounding several soldiers in attack
December 24, 2017
Myanmar invited to US-Thailand military exercise, despite accusations of ethnic cleansing
December 20, 2017
Myanmar blocks UN human rights investigators just before scheduled visit
October 24, 2017
Tillerson looks ready to call out Myanmar for 'ethnic cleansing' of Rohingya Muslims
October 11, 2017
Trapped Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar get first substantial food aid in months
October 5, 2017
Myanmar's persecuted Muslim minority is fighting back with homemade weapons
October 1, 2017
September 17, 2017
'We will kill you all': Rohingya villagers in Myanmar beg for safe passage
September 3, 2017
September 2, 2017
Rohingya Muslims flee after more than 2,600 houses were burned down in their Myanmar community
January 4, 2017
Myanmar faces growing danger from ISIS supporters as persecution of Rohingya Muslims continues
January 2, 2017
December 6, 2016
November 30, 2016
November 5, 2016
'Recipe for disaster': Myanmar wants to arm and train non-Muslims to counter the Rohingya
December 5, 2013
Thailand Secretly Sells Myanmar Refugees To Human Trafficking Rings